Wednesday, 6 February 2013

Alabama hostage crisis over: Boy safe, captor dead

A 5-year-old boy was found safe on Monday after law enforcement agents stormed an underground bunker in southern Alabama. The boy's kidnapper was killed. NBC's Gabe Gutierrez reports.

By Isolde Raftery, Staff Writer, NBC News

Updated at 11:40 p.m. ET: Following a daring rescue, a 5-year-old boy held captive for seven days in an underground bunker in southern Alabama is alive and his kidnapper, Jimmy Lee Dykes, is dead, the FBI said Monday afternoon.

?Within the past 24 hours negotiations deteriorated and Mr. Dykes was observed holding a gun," Special Agent in Charge Stephen Richardson, of the Mobile, Ala., office, said at a press briefing Monday. "At this point, FBI agents, fearing the child was in imminent danger, entered the bunker and rescued the child.??

The child was recovered at 3:12 p.m. CT and appears physically unharmed, Richardson said. He is being treated at a local hospital and has been reunited with his mother.

At a press briefing on Monday night, Richardson said he visited with boy at the hospital that afternoon.

"He's laughing, joking, playing, eating -- the things you would expect of a normal 5-to-6-year-old young man," he said. "He's very brave, he's very lucky. His success story is that he got out and he's doing great."

The Dothan Eagle newspaper reported?that two loud blasts came from the scene shortly before 3:30 p.m. According to the report, an ambulance then drove up the private dirt road where Dykes? homes is located and then left a short time later.

The blast apparently came from a "diversionary device," an FBI source confirmed to NBC News. FBI officers had lowered a camera into the bunker -- they would not reveal how, saying they may want to use the method in the future -- which allowed them to determine when to throw in the flash-bang to distract Dykes.That's when they entered through a door at the top of the bunker.?

At the Monday night press briefing, Dale County Sheriff Wally Olson said that Dykes, 65, was harmed when officers entered the bunker but he would not say how the captor died. A law enforcement official told NBC News they are waiting for the medical examiner's report to determine how he died.

The ordeal began at 3:30 p.m. CT last Tuesday when Dykes -- described by his neighbors as a paranoid survivalist -- grabbed the boy from a school bus in Midland City, Ala.

Dykes boarded the bus and demanded that the bus driver, Charles Poland, 66, turn over two young children. When Poland refused, Dykes fatally shot him and took the boy.

Dykes, a decorated Vietnam veteran, took Ethan to an underground bunker that neighbors had seen him digging. The bunker is believed to be roughly 8 feet by 6 feet and to be stocked with supplies. The bunker has a ventilation pipe that authorities used to deliver items. Authorities have not said how long they believe Dykes could have lasted underground, or discussed a motive for the kidnapping.

Over the last week, hostage negotiators delivered a red Hot Wheels car, Cheez-Its crackers and other food and medicine to the boy, who has a mild form of autism. The FBI said Sunday that the boy?s captor ?continues to make the environment as comfortable as possible for the child.?

The boy has Asperger?s syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a state representative said last week.

Law enforcement officials remained largely mum about the details of the case, possibly because it was believed that Dykes kept a television set in the bunker. Early on in the negotiations, they moved reporters farther from the scene. Throughout the week, they canceled press conferences, saying that nothing had changed.

Many of the law enforcement press conferences appeared to have been directed more at Dykes than at reporters. Sheriff Olson went so far as to thank Dykes ?for taking care of our child.?

?That?s very important,? Olson said.

Before the standoff ended on Monday, Olson told reporters that Dykes "feels like he has a story that?s important to him. ... Although it?s very complex, we?re trying to make a safe environment.?

Federal and Alabama law enforcement officials discuss deteriorating negotiations with a kidnapper and the decision to storm an underground bunker and rescue a 5-year-old boy being held captive.

At the Monday night press briefing, Olson would not say what that story was, repeating that the investigation was ongoing and that the crime scene still needed to be processed. But he was passionate -- and willing to discuss -- Ethan.

"This boy is a very special child. He's been through and endured a lot and by the grace of God, he's OK," Olson said. "That was the mission of every man and woman on this compound. Of every law enforcement officer, every first responder, and all of the community who prayed to bring him home safely."?

Former FBI hostage negotiator Clint Van Zandt said on the TODAY show that patience is key in hostage situations.

?Eighty-five percent or more of standoff situations like this end nonviolently,? Van Zandt said on Saturday.??Law enforcement doesn?t want to do anything precipitously that could cause anybody to be hurt at this time when the talking cure will likely work in this situation.?

Following the end of the hostage situation, Alabama Gov. Robert J. Bentley released a statement, hailing the efforts to save the boy but mourning the death of the bus driver:

"I am thankful that the child who was abducted is now safe. I am so happy this little boy can now be reunited with his family and friends. We will all continue to pray for the little boy and his family as they recover from the trauma of the last several days."

President Barack Obama also weighed in, calling FBI Director Robert Mueller to compliment his officers.?

NBC staff writers Gabe Gutierrez, Erin McClam and Matthew DeLuca, Jeff Black and Pete Williams contributed reporting.?

Related:

Son says bus driver in Alabama hostage crisis gave life for 'his children'

Sheriff to Alabama hostage-taker: 'I want to thank him for taking care of our child'

Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/04/16836632-fbi-storms-alabama-bunker-after-seven-days-boy-safe-kidnapper-dead?lite

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Raw results: Mark Henry returns, Lesnar strikes ?Miz TV? and Cena & Co. fend off The Shield?s latest attack

All WWE programming, talent names, images, likenesses, slogans, wrestling moves, trademarks, logos and copyrights are the exclusive property of WWE, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ? 2012 WWE, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This website is based in the United States. By submitting personal information to this website you consent to your information being maintained in the U.S., subject to applicable U.S. laws. U.S. law may be different than the law of your home country. WrestleMania XXIX (NY/NJ) logo TM & ? 2012 WWE. All Rights Reserved. The Empire State Building design is a registered trademark and used with permission by ESBC.

Source: http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-02-04/wwe-raw-results

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Tuesday, 5 February 2013

Obama Distracted By Cameramen: 'They're Breaking My Flow!' (VIDEO)

  • Barack Obama, Bruce Springsteen

    President Barack Obama hugs singer Bruce Springsteen after he performed at a rally for the president, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012, in Madison, Wis. (AP Photo/Scott Bauer)

  • Peruvian shamans bless President Barack Obama using a poster of him during a ritual to predict the winner of the U.S. presidential election in Lima, Peru, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012. The shamans routinely predict outcomes for elections and sporting events, and on Monday predicted Obama will win. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

  • Michelle Obama

    First lady Michelle Obama walks off stage after speaking to supporters at a campaign event at the Loudoun County Fairgrounds, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012, in Leesburg, Va. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

  • Barack Obama

    People take photographs as President Barack Obama shakes hands at a campaign event at The Ohio State University Oval, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012, in Columbus, Ohio. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

  • Barack Obama

    President Barack Obama speaks at a campaign event at The Ohio State University Oval, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012, in Columbus, Ohio. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

  • Barack Obama

    President Barack Obama returns a Marine's salute as he steps off Marine One helicopter on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012, as he returns from campaigning in Ohio and California. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

  • Barack Obama

    In this Oct. 8, 2012, photo, President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign event in San Francisco. The last campaign got the glory. This one is the grind. For all the many ways that Obama's bid for a second term is different than his first, the one that stands out now is the feel at the finish. The crowds are behind him, but this is not the 2008 "Fired Up, Ready To Go!" Obama's admonition to supporters might as well be turned around _ be ready to go, or I may get fired. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)

  • Barack Obama

    FILE - In this Oct. 9, 2012 file photo, President Barack Obama speaks The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. It's more than President Barack Obama's lackluster debate performance that has some Democrats on edge a month from Election Day. Party loyalists, both in Washington and in battleground states, are fretting that Obama's campaign has been slow to rebound after Republican Mitt Romney's commanding debate. They're worried that the Democratic ticket isn't aggressive enough in blocking Romney's post-debate pivot to the political center. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak, File)

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    US President Barack Obama waves with Latin pop band 'Mana' during a campaign event September 30, 2012 at Desert Pines High School Campaign in Las Vegas, Nevada. The band members from left are: Sergio Vall?n, Fher Olvera, Alex Gonzalez, and Juan Calleros. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama makes his way onto the stage for a campaign event September 30, 2012 at Desert Pines High School Campaign in Las Vegas, Nevada. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama speaks at a presidential election campaign event at Desert Pines High School in Las Vegas, Nevada September 30, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama hugs Chasstiry Vazquez after she indroduced him at a presidential election campaign event at Desert Pines High School in Las Vegas, Nevada September 30, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

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    US President Barack Obama hugs a worker during an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama greets a volunteer as he makes an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama smiles as he calls campaign workers during an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama smiles as he calls campaign workers during an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama calls campaign workers during an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama speaks to campaign volunteers and staff as he makes an unannounced stop at a campaign office October 1, 2012 in Henderson, Nevada. Obama took time out from debate preparation to stop by the local campaign office where he dropped off pizza for the workers. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • President Obama Returns To White House

    WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 9: U.S. President Barack Obama steps off Marine One as he returns to the White House on September 9, 2012 in Washington, DC. Obama spent the day on a campaign trip through Florida. (Photo by Joshua Roberts-Pool/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Campaigns In Florida For Two-Day Swing

    WEST PALM BEACH, FL - SEPTEMBER 09: U.S. President Barack Obama addresses a campaign event at the Palm Beach County Convention Center September 9, 2012 in West Palm Beach, Florida. Working with the momentum from this week's Democratic National Convention, Obama is on a two-day campaign swing from one side of Florida to the other on the politically important I-4 corridor. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Campaigns In Florida For Two-Day Swing

    WEST PALM BEACH, FL - SEPTEMBER 09: U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with supporters during a campaign event at the Palm Beach County Convention Center September 9, 2012 in West Palm Beach, Florida. Working with the momentum from this week's Democratic National Convention, Obama is on a two-day campaign swing from one side of Florida to the other on the politically important I-4 corridor. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Campaigns In Florida For Two-Day Swing

    WEST PALM BEACH, FL - SEPTEMBER 09: U.S. President Barack Obama addresses a campaign event at the Palm Beach County Convention Center September 9, 2012 in West Palm Beach, Florida. Working with the momentum from this week's Democratic National Convention, Obama is on a two-day campaign swing from one side of Florida to the other on the politically important I-4 corridor. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN

    US President Barack Obama boards Air Force One prior to departing Palm Beach International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida, on September 9, 2012 at the end of a 2-day bus tour across Florida. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN

    US President Barack Obama greets supporters after speaking at a campaign event at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, on September 9, 2012 during the second day of a 2-day bus tour across Florida. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama stops for breakfast with auto workers Heather Finrock (R, rear) Daniel Schlieman (L, rear) and and James Fayson (R, front) at Rick City's Diner on September 3, 2012 in Toledo, Ohio. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama stops for breakfast with auto workers (seated at table with him) Heather Finrock (R, rear) Daniel Schlieman (L, rear) and and James Fayson (R, front) at Rick's City Diner on September 3, 2012 in Toledo, Ohio. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama steps off Air Force One upon arrival at Toledo Express International Airport ON September 2, 2012 in Toledo, Ohio. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • President Barack Obama University of Colorado

    BOULDER, CO - SEPTEMBER 2: President Barack Obama shakes hands with University of Colorado senior Ryan Case after Case introduced the President at a Grassroots Rally on September 2, 2012 on the University of Colorado campus in Boulder, Colorado. Obama discussed his plan to help the middle class, Obamacare's impact and the importance of the youth of America getting out to vote in the upcoming election. (Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Campaigns In Colorado Ahead Of Democratic National Convention

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  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama makes his way to board Air Force One on September 2, 2012 at Buckley Air Force Base in Colorado. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama chats with Barbara McCluskey, 78, of Loveland, Colorado during a stop at The Buff estaurant in Boulder, Colorado on September 2, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-VOTE-2012-DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama walks across the tarmac to greet well-wishers upon arrival at Toledo Express International Airport on September 2, 2012 in Toledo, Ohio. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GettyImages)

  • President Obama Answers Questions During Daily White House Press Briefing

    WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 20: U.S. President Barack Obama speaks during the daily press briefing at the James Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House August 20, 2012 in Washington, DC. Obama made a surprised visit to the briefing and answered questions from the White House press corps. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA-KIDS

    US President Barack Obama speaks during a Kids' 'State Dinner' hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama (R) in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, August 20, 2012. This first time event includes 54 children, ages 8-12, from all US states, three territories and Washington, DC, to a luncheon in support of the Let's Move campaign, featuring healthy recipes and a performance by Nickelodeon's Big Time Rush. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA-KIDS

    US President Barack Obama greets guests during a Kids' 'State Dinner' hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, August 20, 2012. This first time event includes 54 children, ages 8-12, from all US states, three territories and Washington, DC, to a luncheon in support of the Let's Move campaign, featuring healthy recipes and a performance by Nickelodeon's Big Time Rush. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA-PRESSER

    US President Barack Obama answers questions from the press during the daily press briefing at the White House in Washington on August 20, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/GettyImages)

  • Obamas Go To Sunday Service

    WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 19: (AFP OUT) (R-L) U.S. President Barack Obama, Malia Obama, Sasha Obama, and first lady Michelle Obama walk from the White House to St. John's Episcopal Church August 19, 2012 in Washington, DC. Obama is embroiled in an election race with Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. (Photo by Dennis Brack-Pool/Getty Images)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA-CHURCH

    US President Barack Obama walks across Lafayette Park to St. John's Episcopal Church to attend Sunday services with daughters Malia(2nd-L), Sasha(2nd-R) and First Lady Michelle Obama in Washington DC, August 19, 2012. AFP Photo/ Chris Kleponis (Photo credit should read CHRIS KLEPONIS/AFP/GettyImages)

  • President Obama Returns From Campaigning In New Hampshire

    WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 18: (AFP OUT) President Barack Obama walks across the South Lawn to the White House after returning from campaigning August 18, 2012 in Washington D.C. President Obama returned from New Hampshire with a bag of green apples and a caramel apple making kit from Mack's Apples in Londonderry in New Hampshire. (Photo by Martin H. Simon-Pool/Getty Images)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA

    US President Barack Obama greets supporters after speaking at a campaign rally in Rochester, New Hampshire, on August 18, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US-POLITICS-OBAMA

    People cheer US President Barack Obama as he speaks at a campaign rally in Rochester, New Hampshire, on August 18, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US President Barack Obama boards Marine

    US President Barack Obama boards Marine One at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland on August 4, 2012. Obama celebrated his 51st birthday by playing golf before traveling to the Camp David presidential retreat to spend the night. AFP PHOTO/Brendan SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/GettyImages)

  • Obama Urges Congress To Preserve Middle Class Tax Cuts

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  • US President Barack Obama delivers remar

    US President Barack Obama delivers remarks during a campaign event in Leesburg, VA, August 2, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US President Barack Obama waves as he ar

    US President Barack Obama waves as he arrives to deliver remarks during a campaign event in Leesburg, VA, August 2, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/GettyImages)

  • US President Barack Obama delivers remar

    US President Barack Obama delivers remarks during a campaign event in Leesburg, VA, August 2, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/GettyImages)

  • A supporter holds up a placard as US Pre

    A supporter holds up a placard as US President Barack Obama delivers remarks during a campaign event in Leesburg, VA, August 2, 2012. AFP PHOTO/Jim WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/GettyImages)

  • Obama Holds Campaign Event At Virginia High School

    LEESBURG, VA - AUGUST 2: President Barack Obama shakes hands with supporters at the end of a campaign rally at Loudoun County High School on August 2, 2012 in Leesburg, Virginia. The president campaigned earlier in the day in Florida. (Photo by Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Discusses Economy At Florida Campaign Event

    WINTER PARK, FL - AUGUST 2: U.S. President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign stop at Rollins College August 2, 2012 in Winter Park, Florida. Obama urged Congress to immediately prevent a tax increase and spoke about his plan to cut the deficit by more than $4 trillion through spending cuts and reforms. (Photo by Edward Linsmier/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Discusses Economy At Florida Campaign Event

    WINTER PARK, FL - AUGUST 2: U.S. President Barack Obama greets people after speaking at a campaign stop at Rollins College August 2, 2012 in Winter Park, Florida. Obama urged Congress to immediately prevent a tax increase and spoke about his plan to cut the deficit by more than $4 trillion through spending cuts and reforms. (Photo by Edward Linsmier/Getty Images)

  • President Obama Discusses Economy At Florida Campaign Event

    WINTER PARK, FL - AUGUST 2: U.S. President Barack Obama waves after speaking during a campaign stop at Rollins College August 2, 2012 in Winter Park, Florida. Obama urged Congress to immediately prevent a tax increase and spoke about his plan to cut the deficit by more than $4 trillion through spending cuts and reforms. (Photo by Edward Linsmier/Getty Images)

  • Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/05/obama-cameramen-flow_n_2624652.html

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    South Africa's ANC picks fight with teachers union

    JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa's African National Congress wants to make strikes illegal for teachers as it tries to improve a creaking education system and woo young voters before next year's election

    A senior official described the strikes, which waste weeks of teaching time each year, as threatening the "survival of society", setting the ruling party on a collision course with its traditional union allies.

    The 101-year-old liberation movement that ended white minority rule in 1994 is turning its focus on the increasingly important constituency of people born since the end of apartheid.

    Many of these so-called "Born Frees", who will be voting for the first time in 2014, have no emotional links to the ANC and are disenchanted with the corruption that is taking root in Africa's biggest economy.

    A World Economic Forum survey on the quality of mathematics and science education put South Africa at the bottom of a list of 62 countries surveyed in 2012 - the legacy of an apartheid education system designed to churn out menial black workers.

    Many South Africans also complain about the quality of an education system in which schools grapple with a shortage of teachers and basic materials.

    The ANC's top decision-making body said on Monday it wanted to classify teaching an "essential service", making strikes illegal, and would roll out a policy of wage subsidies for apprentice workers that unions have blocked because of concerns employers will use it to get rid of expensive, older employees.

    "If you disrupt education, though you are not threatening life and limb, you do threaten the growth and the survival of society," ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe said in comments that could upset the party's cosy relationship with the unions.

    "Society must take education as an essential service. It must be difficult or almost impossible to disrupt education," he told a news conference.

    "WRONG REMEDY"

    The South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU) said the ANC was looking only at the symptoms rather than the cause of the malaise in education: a badly trained work force, a lack of teaching materials and - in some cases - a lack of classrooms.

    Last year, hundreds of pupils took national final exams even though the government had failed to provide text books for the whole year.

    "You are dealing with an irritant, which is not the main problem of the failure of the education system per se. It is the wrong remedy for the diagnosis," said Mugwena Maluleke, general secretary of SADTU, which has 260,000 members.

    Mantashe said the ANC had resolved its differences with the powerful COSATU union federation over plans to help employers finance the costs of taking on young and inexperienced workers.

    COSATU objects to the plan, which was included in last year's budget, saying it will be exploited and used to push out older workers.

    "There is no conflict between COSATU and ANC," Mantashe said, without providing details. "If anybody wanted to see blood on the floor, there will be no blood on the floor."

    With its 2-million workers, COSATU is a powerful voting bloc that helped President Jacob Zuma ascend to power in 2009 but the government's failure to introduce more worker-friendly legislation has put at odds with the biggest labour federation.

    No date has been set for the election, but it is expected in April or May 2014.

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/south-africas-anc-picks-fight-teachers-union-053851449.html

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    Monell scientists identify elusive taste stem cells

    Monell scientists identify elusive taste stem cells [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Feb-2013
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    Contact: Leslie Stein
    stein@monell.org
    267-519-4707
    Monell Chemical Senses Center

    Identification of progenitors may someday help treat clinical taste dysfunction

    PHILADELPHIA (February 4, 2013) Scientists at the Monell Center have identified the location and certain genetic characteristics of taste stem cells on the tongue. The findings will facilitate techniques to grow and manipulate new functional taste cells for both clinical and research purposes.

    "Cancer patients who have taste loss following radiation to the head and neck and elderly individuals with diminished taste function are just two populations who could benefit from the ability to activate adult taste stem cells," said Robert Margolskee, M.D., Ph.D., a molecular neurobiologist at Monell who is one of the study's authors.

    Taste cells are located in clusters called taste buds, which in turn are found in papillae, the raised bumps visible on the tongue's surface.

    Two types of taste cells contain chemical receptors that initiate perception of sweet, bitter, umami, salty, and sour taste qualities. A third type appears to serve as a supporting cell.

    A remarkable characteristic of these sensory cells is that they regularly regenerate. All three taste cell types undergo frequent turnover, with an average lifespan of 10-16 days. As such, new taste cells must constantly be regenerated to replace cells that have died.

    For decades, taste scientists have attempted to identify the stem or progenitor cells that spawn the different taste receptor cells. The elusive challenge also sought to establish whether one or several progenitors are involved and where they are located, whether in or near the taste bud.

    Drawing on the strong physiological relationship between oral taste cells and endocrine (hormone producing) cells in the intestine, the Monell team used a marker for intestinal stem cells to probe for stem cells in taste tissue on the tongue.

    Stains for the stem cell marker, known as Lgr5 (leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5), showed two patterns of expression in taste tissue. The first was a strong signal underlying taste papillae at the back of the tongue and the second was a weaker signal immediately underneath taste buds in those papillae.

    The Monell scientists hypothesize that the two levels of expression could indicate two different populations of cells. The cells that more strongly express Lgr5 could be true taste stem cells, whereas those with weaker expression could represent those stem cells that have begun the transformation into functional taste cells.

    Additional studies revealed that the Lgr5-expressing cells were capable of becoming any one of the three major taste cell types.

    The findings are published online in the journal Stem Cells.

    "This is just the tip of the iceberg," said senior author Peihua Jiang, Ph.D., also a Monell molecular neurobiologist. "Identification of these cells opens up a whole new area for studying taste cell renewal, and contributes to stem cell biology in general."

    Future studies will focus on identifying the factors that program the Lgr5-expressing cells to differentiate into the different taste cell types, and explore how to grow these cells in culture, thus providing a renewable source of taste receptor cells for research and perhaps even clinical use.

    ###

    Other authors from Monell that contributed to the work are Karen Yee, Yan Li and Kevin Redding.

    Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders under award numbers DC0101842, DC003055, and 1P30DC011735, and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant DK081421. Both institutes are part of the National Institutes of Health. Additional funding was provided by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Health.

    The Monell Chemical Senses Center is an independent nonprofit basic research institute based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For 45 years, Monell has advanced scientific understanding of the mechanisms and functions of taste and smell to benefit human health and well-being. Using an interdisciplinary approach, scientists collaborate in the programmatic areas of sensation and perception; neuroscience and molecular biology; environmental and occupational health; nutrition and appetite; health and well-being; development, aging and regeneration; and chemical ecology and communication. For more information about Monell, visit www.monell.org.


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    Monell scientists identify elusive taste stem cells [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 4-Feb-2013
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    Contact: Leslie Stein
    stein@monell.org
    267-519-4707
    Monell Chemical Senses Center

    Identification of progenitors may someday help treat clinical taste dysfunction

    PHILADELPHIA (February 4, 2013) Scientists at the Monell Center have identified the location and certain genetic characteristics of taste stem cells on the tongue. The findings will facilitate techniques to grow and manipulate new functional taste cells for both clinical and research purposes.

    "Cancer patients who have taste loss following radiation to the head and neck and elderly individuals with diminished taste function are just two populations who could benefit from the ability to activate adult taste stem cells," said Robert Margolskee, M.D., Ph.D., a molecular neurobiologist at Monell who is one of the study's authors.

    Taste cells are located in clusters called taste buds, which in turn are found in papillae, the raised bumps visible on the tongue's surface.

    Two types of taste cells contain chemical receptors that initiate perception of sweet, bitter, umami, salty, and sour taste qualities. A third type appears to serve as a supporting cell.

    A remarkable characteristic of these sensory cells is that they regularly regenerate. All three taste cell types undergo frequent turnover, with an average lifespan of 10-16 days. As such, new taste cells must constantly be regenerated to replace cells that have died.

    For decades, taste scientists have attempted to identify the stem or progenitor cells that spawn the different taste receptor cells. The elusive challenge also sought to establish whether one or several progenitors are involved and where they are located, whether in or near the taste bud.

    Drawing on the strong physiological relationship between oral taste cells and endocrine (hormone producing) cells in the intestine, the Monell team used a marker for intestinal stem cells to probe for stem cells in taste tissue on the tongue.

    Stains for the stem cell marker, known as Lgr5 (leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5), showed two patterns of expression in taste tissue. The first was a strong signal underlying taste papillae at the back of the tongue and the second was a weaker signal immediately underneath taste buds in those papillae.

    The Monell scientists hypothesize that the two levels of expression could indicate two different populations of cells. The cells that more strongly express Lgr5 could be true taste stem cells, whereas those with weaker expression could represent those stem cells that have begun the transformation into functional taste cells.

    Additional studies revealed that the Lgr5-expressing cells were capable of becoming any one of the three major taste cell types.

    The findings are published online in the journal Stem Cells.

    "This is just the tip of the iceberg," said senior author Peihua Jiang, Ph.D., also a Monell molecular neurobiologist. "Identification of these cells opens up a whole new area for studying taste cell renewal, and contributes to stem cell biology in general."

    Future studies will focus on identifying the factors that program the Lgr5-expressing cells to differentiate into the different taste cell types, and explore how to grow these cells in culture, thus providing a renewable source of taste receptor cells for research and perhaps even clinical use.

    ###

    Other authors from Monell that contributed to the work are Karen Yee, Yan Li and Kevin Redding.

    Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders under award numbers DC0101842, DC003055, and 1P30DC011735, and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant DK081421. Both institutes are part of the National Institutes of Health. Additional funding was provided by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Health.

    The Monell Chemical Senses Center is an independent nonprofit basic research institute based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For 45 years, Monell has advanced scientific understanding of the mechanisms and functions of taste and smell to benefit human health and well-being. Using an interdisciplinary approach, scientists collaborate in the programmatic areas of sensation and perception; neuroscience and molecular biology; environmental and occupational health; nutrition and appetite; health and well-being; development, aging and regeneration; and chemical ecology and communication. For more information about Monell, visit www.monell.org.


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    AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


    Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/mcsc-msi013013.php

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    Sunday, 3 February 2013

    UK PM Cameron urged to delay gay marriage vote

    LONDON (Reuters) - Members of British Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservative party urged him on Sunday to delay a parliamentary vote this week on gay marriage, warning the issue could weaken the party and harm his chances of re-election.

    Cameron has pledged his personal support for a gay marriage bill but many in his party and among his legislators oppose it on moral grounds and say the government has no mandate to push it through parliament.

    As the bill is supported by Britain's two other main parties, opposition Labour and Conservative coalition partners the Liberal Democrats, it is in no danger of being defeated.

    But a letter signed by more than 20 chairmen of local Conservative associations was being handed in to Cameron's Downing Street residence on Sunday afternoon.

    "We feel very strongly that the decision to bring this bill before parliament has been made without adequate debate or consultation with either the membership of the Conservative Party or with the country at large," the letter said.

    It added: "Resignations from the party are beginning to multiply and we fear that, if enacted, this bill will lead to significant damage to the Conservative Party in the run-up to the 2015 election."

    One Conservative association leader, Geoffrey Vero, said Cameron should have taken the issue more slowly.

    "I think a number of Conservative supporters and voters will sit on their hands on the issue and that may well seriously affect David's opportunity to get re-elected in 2015," he told Sky TV.

    "We think that is a dangerous risk to take with your core supporters."

    PUBLIC OPINION

    The proposals, due to come into effect in England and Wales in 2014, will also allow civil partners to convert their partnership to a marriage and enable married people to change their legal gender without having to end their union.

    Usual rules requiring loyalty to the party line have been lifted for Tuesday's so-called "free" vote and political analysts say as many as half of the 303 Conservative MPs might vote against the bill or abstain.

    The issue has sparked heated debate in Britain, particularly among faith groups, but 55 percent of British people support same-sex marriage, according to a YouGov survey in December.

    Gay marriage supporters say that while the existing civil partnerships for same-sex couples give the same legal rights as marriage, the distinction implies that they are inferior.

    Cameron himself said two months ago: "I'm a massive supporter of marriage and I don't want gay people to be excluded from a great institution."

    But the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches are both strongly opposed and the bill will not force them to conduct gay marriages.

    Other religious groups, such as Quakers and liberal Jewish groups, could choose to marry gays, but under the proposals no individual minister would be compelled to wed a same-sex couple.

    After the expected approval in the Commons on Tuesday, the bill will move to parliament's upper house, the House of Lords, which is expected to vote on it in May before the bill returns to the Commons for a second vote.

    (Reporting by Stephen Addison; editing by Andrew Roche)

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/uk-pm-cameron-urged-delay-gay-marriage-vote-121850539.html

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